As with the Millipedes and Centipedes,
woodlice belong to the Phylum Arthropoda and I don't think
that there is anybody who doesn't know what a woodlouse is...but
boy!! do they have some colloquial names, these include;
bibble-bugs, sow-bugs, cud-worms, tiggy-hogs, shoe-laces,
sink-lice, slaters, and coffin cutters.
A total of 42 species of woodlice have been recorded from
the British Isles, as far as I know, but no more than 29
of these can be considered native to these islands. Some
of the others have been imported with plants and have become
well established as Synanthropes (this is a name that means "with
man", that is, we provide the ideal living conditions
in our house, greenhouse, cafe and kitchens etc.), but obviously
there will be a restriction with distribution. Many of our
native species are confined to coastal habitats or to woodlands,
and only six species can be regarded as garden animals. All
woodlice are much more abundant on lime rich soils, than
in other regions, as they need the lime for making their
shells.
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