Continued
Woodlice are treated
harshly by gardener and housewife alike and as soon as they
appear they are squashed underfoot. In fact, in many areas
it is considered to be unlucky to have a woodlouse in the
house. They are in fact harmless creatures however, and certainly
don't deserve to be slaughtered whenever they are found.
They may occasionally nibble young seedlings, but they are
generally more interested in dead leaves and decaying material
and their presence in the garden is probably more beneficial
than harmful. Those species that can roll up into a ball
were once thought to have a medicinal value and were swallowed
whole, alive, in attempts to cure digestive problems. They
were also given to cattle and this is probably why they are
called cud-worms in some areas. The practice has stopped
now....I think anyway...! but we still refer to these animals
as pill bugs.
Woodlice belong to the class of arthropods known as crustaceans,
which is a predominantly aquatic group containing the crabs and
lobsters. Although they now live on land the woodlice have not
completely shaken off their aquatic habits. Their skins are not
completely waterproof, and the animals very soon desiccate in
a dry environment.
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