Continued
The larvae have a strong
tendency to remain in dark places. Just before the larvae
pupate they begin to migrate, and are often encountered by
homeowners at this time. These older larvae often bore into
materials such as wood, cork, or insulation looking for a
place to pupate. The pupal period lasts about 15 days. The
adults mate soon after emerging and eggs are laid near a
food source. If conditions are ideal, a generation may be
completed in 40-50 days.
Damage and Habitat:
Major damage occurs from larval feeding and
the boring of the larvae before pupation. Larder beetles will
attack stored ham, bacon, other meats, cheeses, tobacco, dried
fish, dried museum specimens, and pet foods, for example. All
of these conditions are available in, meat processing plants,
renderers, butchers, fishmongers, delicatessen counters in supermarkets
and, of course, beneath and behind cookers and refrigerators
in the kitchen of a domestic dwelling. The larvae will bore
into any commodity containing meat products; they have also
been known to bore into structural timbers. Tests have shown
that they can bore into lead with ease and tin with some
difficulty. The boring is for the purpose of providing a
protected place for pupation, not for feeding. The picture
below shows damage to timber caused by larder beetle larvae
boring in to pupate.
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