Continued
The life history of
this moth is extremely variable, primarily due to variations
in temperature. Under favourable conditions, the female can
lay 500-600 eggs. The incubation period varies from 8 to
110 days; the larval stage from 71 to 145 days. The larva
may enter a desiccation-resistant stage prior to pupation
(diapause), which may last for months. The complete life
cycle in the field usually takes from 11 to 13 months. The
larvae are very sensitive to desiccation and if the humidity
is constantly below 80% they cannot complete their development.
In warehouses in Britain, it is usually
an omnivorous scavenger in spilled cereals and flour, but
sometimes attacks bulk wheat, bagged flour, and other commodities,
and is also found in homes. This moth is believed to owe
its persistent survival to its omnivorous habits, its high
reproductive capacity, and the resistance to adverse conditions
of all stages except the growing larvae, which thrive only
in high humidity as we said above.
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